A remuneration is an achievement, in particular a payment in cash, which is carried out for the reconciliation of suffered disadvantages or restrictions. While the term of the payment of damages describes civil reconciliation for such losses, which developed in private right traffic, one tends to understand reconciliation for disadvantages with the term of the remuneration above all by the public hand (see however remuneration in the tax law).
Whether and to which extent damage is to be adjusted, depends on the nature of their emergence. Generally it applies however that the state may only zumuten (economical) a disadvantage to a citizen, if an appropriate remuneration is intended. For expropriating laws kind plans 14 GG a such Junktim explicitly. In other cases the remuneration obligation of the state follows however also from the basic idea of the protection of property.
In some cases own laws regulate the question of the remuneration, thus German law remuneration and - compensation law (JVEG), which to the place of the earlier ZSEG (law over the remuneration of witnesses and experts) stepped, or which law over the remuneration for prosecution measures (StrEG).
The question represented one with large public interest to discussed special case, to what extent the Federal Republic of Germany or also larger business enterprises beyond civil obligations to pay damages owed for the achievement of a remuneration for hard labour during the time of the national socialism (see: Federal donation "memory, responsibility and future").
With the income tax payments of compensation are for taxation favoured.
Possible law change: In the course of the coalition negotiations was agreed upon to paint the tax exemption for the employee compensations with effect to 1 January 2006.
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